Tag Archives: B-

THE FRIEND

Producers: Liza Chasin, Scott McGehee, David Siegel and Mike Spreter  Directors: Scott McGehee and David Siegel   Screenplay: Scott McGehee and David Siegel   Cast: Naomi Watts, Bill Murray, Sarah Pidgeon, Carla Gugino, Constance Wu, Noma Dumezweni, Ann Dowd, Josh Pais, Felix Solis, Owen Teague, Tom McCarthy, Juliet Brett, Gina Costigan and Bruce Norris    Distributor: Bleecker Street

Grade: B-

The writing-directing team of Scott McGehee and David Siegel have made a string of interesting if not always successful films, from “Suture” (1994) through “Montana Story” (2021), often adapting unlikely sources (like Henry James’s “What Maisie Knew”) in the process.  Their inspiration in this case is the 2018 novel by Sigrid Nunez, whose 2020 book “What Are You Going Through” was recently adapted by Pedro Almodóvar as “The Room Next Door.”

Both are about end-of-life issues, and both involve suicide.  “Room” focuses on a terminally-ill woman and the old friend she enlists to help her die with dignity.  “The Friend” deals with the aftermath of an unexpected suicide, specifically the grief that follows it.  There’s also the not-so-small matter of a Great Dane left behind mourning its deceased master.

Naomi Watts stars as Iris, the friend and disciple of the dead man, Walter (Bill Murray), an author and university professor who’s gotten into professional trouble because of his womanizing habits, including entanglements with students.  Iris is a writer herself, though she’s set aside work on her novel to concentrate on editing a collection of Walter’s letters for his publisher Jerry (Josh Pais).

Now she’s shattered by Walter’s suicide and by the request from his widow Barbara (Noma Dumezweni) that she take charge of Apollo, the huge dog that her late husband had adopted after finding it abandoned during one of his jogs along the coast.  Iris reluctantly agrees, though she intends housing the animal only until she can find somewhere else for it, be it a private home or a shelter.  Doing so is important, not only because Apollo, though extraordinarily well-mannered in terms of barking, is far too large for her apartment, but because the building, as super Hektor (Felix Solis), a friendly sort but duty-bound, informs her repeatedly, does not allow dogs.  Keeping the animal could result in her eviction from the rent-controlled flat, which she inherited from her recently-deceased father—another loss she’s still processing.

Iris’s search for a place for Apollo continues as she effectively surrenders her place, including her bed, to the animal, which she finds can be destructive unless soothed—in its case, she discovers, by being read to.  In the meantime she has to deal with Jerry, whose interest in the completion of the book of Walter’s letters grows; with Walter’s two divorced ex-wives Elaine (Carla Gugino) and Tuesday (Constance Wu); with Val (Sarah Pidgeon), his grown daughter from some long-ago affair who comes as a surprise to everyone but proves helpful to Iris; and with Marjorie (Ann Dowd), a supportive neighbor who’d been close to her father but is, of course, allergic to dogs.  She also has to keep up with her university writing seminar, where the only guy in the class (Owen Teague, from “Montana Story”) complains of having to tamp down the erotic prose he reads to the class, but on learning of Apollo calls the Great Dane “the king of dogs.”

But wearing the canine crowd does not, as a vet (Bruce Norris) explains, bring longevity.  The breed has a short life expectancy, and Apollo might be nearing the end of his days.  As Iris predictably grows more and more connected emotionally with the animal—they share grief over Walter’s loss, after all—she becomes increasingly protective of it.  The dog,  played by a canine named Bing whose bearing, as lovingly shot by cinematographer Giles Nuttgens, reflects Murray’s majestically hangdog look, is a sort of surrogate for its dead master in her eyes, and she simply can’t deal with the thought of handing it off to somewhat else.  That, of course, is a sign of her deep attachment to the dead man with whom, it’s eventually revealed, she once had a sexual encounter herself.  With the help of her therapist (Tom McCarthy) she devises a means of keeping the dog and her apartment, too.

There’s so much that’s good about “The Friend”—the performances, especially Watts’s and Murray’s (limited to only a few scenes, including an extended, and overly on-the-nose, imagined conversation toward the close) and Nuttgens’ cinematography, Kelly McGehee’s production design and Stacey Battat’s costumes, which together capture the ambience of literary, academic New York City perfectly—that its flaws are all the more regrettable.  They generally have to do with its pacing, which is frankly lethargic.  The directors and editor Isaac Hagy were perhaps too attached to their project and its thematic undercurrents to realize that the resultant film—which only a bit longer than two hours—feels much longer.  Their concluding shot, moreover, softens Nunez’s more unforgiving ending.

On the other hand, the use of music—not only the background score by Jay Wadley and Trevor Gureckis but the choice of needle drops—adds nice touches, not only in fairly obvious ways (“Everybody’s Talkin’” as Iris and Apollo navigate the city streets) but in the employment of Mozart (mostly “Die Zauberflöte”) in the early going.  It’s only a bit of a stretch to hear that as a nod to the increasingly common interpretation of Alfonso’s setting the plot of “Così fan tutte” in motion to “correct” the couples by reversing their linkages; here the implication is that Walter specified the “adoption” of Apollo by Iris as a means of not just assuaging their common grief but of filling what he saw as a void in her life, a posthumous act of friendship. 

In other words, “The Friend” is a girl-and-her-dog story, but it’s much more than that; and though it can feel ponderous at times, it’s worth putting up with the longueurs and occasional missteps to embrace its deeper subtleties.

THE PENGUIN LESSONS

Producers: Ben Pugh, Rory Aitken, Andy Noble, Adrián Guerra and Robert Walak   Director: Peter Cattaneo   Screenplay: Jeff Pope   Cast: Steve Coogan, Jonathan Pryce, Vivian El Jaber, Björn Gustafsson, Alfonsina Carrocio, David Herrero, Julián Galli Guillén, Aimar Miranda, Nicanor Fernandez, Hugo Fuertes, Joaquín Lopez, Miguel Alejandro Serrano, Ramiro Blas, Florencia Nocetti, Micaela Breque, Romina Cocca, Tomás Pozzi, Juan M. Barreiro and Gera Maleh   Distributor: Sony Pictures Classics

Grade: B-

Penguins have never gone out of fashion as delightful movie fodder: they’ve marched in documentaries and exhibited their happy feet in animated form, and this year they’ve served as buddies to humans in two live-action dramedies based on real stories.  The first was “My Penguin Friend,” with Jean Reno as a man whose grief and gruffness melted under the influence of one.  Now arrives “The Penguin Lessons,” with Steve Coogan as a teacher whose cynicism collapses when reluctantly paired with another.

Adapted, very loosely of course, by Jeff Pope from Tom Michell’s 2016 memoir, “Lessons” stars Steve Coogan as a world-weary, tart-tongued Brit who arrives in Buenos Aires in 1976 to teach English to the pampered sons of the country’s elite at St. George’s College.  It happens that his coming coincides with a military coup in which the hapless President Isabel Perón, third wife of the deceased Juan, is overthrown and replaced by a ruthless junta.

When the school temporarily closed amidst the turmoil, Michell, looking for a good time, travels to Uruguay and links up at a bar with a local woman he hopes to have a one-night stand with.  She ultimately admits she’s married and demurs at his proposal, but during a walk on the beach they come upon a penguin soaked in oil from a spill, and she insists they take it back to his hotel room and clean it off.  She leaves, but the penguin becomes attached to him, and the hotel staff won’t let him leave it behind when he checks out, so he finds himself transporting it, not without some difficulty at customs, back to Buenos Aires and hiding it in his quarters at St. George’s despite the “no pet” policy of rigid headmaster Buckle (Jonathan Pryce).

From this point the movie is about the humanization, or re-humanization, of Michell on two interrelated tracks.  One concentrates; on his relationship with the bird, and the way everyone else reacts when they discover the existence of Juan Salvador, the name he bestows on it after the title character in the Spanish edition of Richard Bach’s 1970 sensation “Jonathan Livingston Seagull.”  His housekeeper Maria (Vivian El Jaber) and her lovely granddaughter Sophia (Alfonsina Carrocio) grow fond of it despite the messes it causes, his bewildered faculty colleague, the Swedish physics prof Michel (Björn Gustafsson) becomes a fan, and even Buckle’s hostility eventually wilts.  They all find Juan easy to share their problems with; he’s a good listener, and never criticizes.

And when Michell introduces Juan to his students, the bird proves a big hit.  Animosity on the part of boys from right-wing homes against the shy classmate from a Peronist one ceases, and the students’ apathy and unruliness decline as their level of achievement increases.

Simultaneously Michell is forced to confront the reality of the ongoing governmental change when left-leaning Sophia is carted off by agents of the new regime as he watches and does nothing.  Wracked with guilt over his inaction, he prods Buckle to use his influence with powerful parents to intervene, and even approaches a sinister security man to help, using Juan as a kind of bait.  He also begins peppering his lessons with pacifist poems, to the distress of the headmaster, who prefers an apolitical stance to protect the school.

The effort to balance the story’s crowd-pleasing, penguin-centered uplift with the background of regime brutality isn’t very successful.  The former might be pretty standard stuff but works well enough; the latter, which reduces a tragedy of major proportions—thousands of citizens disappeared in the years when the junta was in power—to a single, melodramatic case doesn’t come near to doing justice to the reality.  And bringing the two together in the finale, which joins the sadness of loss with a subdued sense of triumph, feels like a cop-out.

What goes far to rescue things is the presence of Coogan, a past master of the sarcastic quip and the mournful deadpan reaction shot, skills he employs to the full here.  And he’s fortunate in having some accomplished foils to play off—the redoubtable Pryce, of course, but also the poignant El Jaber and the gentle, persistently baffled Gustafsson, whose long absence at one point is a genuine loss.  One can’t, of course, ignore Coogan’s interplay with the boys, either; but it’s his scenes with the penguin, played by real birds with only a few instances of VFX or CGI, that will win most viewers over.

Aside from the cast and the penguin handlers, one can credit director Peter Cattaneo (“The Full Monty”) for giving them the room to shine, as well as a technical crew—production designer Isona Rigau, cinematographer Xavi Giménez and editors Robin Peters and Tariq Anwar—who deliver a handsome, unhurried package.  A score by Federico Jusid highlights the perky moments as well as the melancholy ones.

No classic, perhaps, but fans of Coogan—and of penguins—will find enough in this warmhearted if uneven parable of redemption to enjoy.