C
Even Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake might blush at the graphic sexuality of Bernardo Bertolucci’s “The Dreamers,” a sort of adolescent version of his “Last Tango in Paris” in which three attractive youngsters–two guys and a girl–shack up in a flat in the French capital for days (and nights) on end. Two of them, it should be noted, are a local twin brother-and-sister pair who are engaged in an incestuous relationship (a favorite Bartolucci theme). The other is a naive American student whom they draw into their orbit. The result is explicit and steamy, with plenty of skin and private parts on display, all lovingly captured in the director’s characteristically considered compositions and cinematographer Fabio Cianchetti’s elegant photography.
That was true of “Last Tango,” too, but the earlier film had something this one lacks: depth. The Marlon Brando-Maria Schneider film was about much more than bare breasts and intercourse, and said a good deal about the nature of loss, pain and inchoate longing. This film, adapted by Gilbert Adair from his novel “The Holy Innocents,” certainly tries to add substance to the pretty surface. It wants to comment on connections among the revolutions that marked the mid-twentieth century: the student rebellion against war and socio-political oppression (expressed in the Parisian street demonstrations of 1968, against which the narrative is set); the cinematic revolution of the French New Wave (depicted through opposition to the government’s efforts to dismiss Henri Langlois from the Cinematheque Francais, where the lead trio–film buffs all–spend most of their time); and, of course, the sexual revolution. The intention is apparently to draw lines of reciprocal influence between them, which is an interesting notion. But the film fails to connect the dots in a fully coherent fashion. The numerous filmic allusions, in particular, come across as an affectation, a cute device that will certainly appeal to aficionados in the audience but otherwise doesn’t seem to have much point beyond the purely visual. Enticing Isabelle (Eva Green), her moodily handsome brother Theo (Louis Garrel) and Matthew (Michael Pitt), the repressed young Californian who falls in with them (even his absurdly tight jacket points to the fact that by European standards he needs loosening up)–meet as devotees of the Cinematheque, and we learn that the siblings tease one another by reenacting scenes from movies they’ve seen and daring the other to name the title or “forfeit,” meaning submit to some humiliation (ordinarily sexual) decided upon by the victor. The problem with all this is that it never gets more than skin-deep, if you’ll pardon the pun. The discussions of film that punctuate the trio’s conversations are, to be honest, as juvenile as the characters themselves. And the implication that the liberating power of cinema over social convention–symbolized in the trio’s recreation of the run-through-the-Louvre sequence from Godard’s “Bande a part”–in effect paved the way for sexual and political liberation is ridiculous; but it’s not presented tongue-in-cheek. In short, the effort to create a deeper context for the bedroom antics (though, to be fair, they’re performed in every room within reach) is intellectually fuzzy, sometimes to a laughable extent: when it comes to political matters, the views expressed by these kids are as puerile as the bric-a-brac (Mao-bust lamps, Marxist posters, magazine covers featuring Ho Chi-Minh) that litters the apartment.
Within this questionable broader perspective, the actors give their all in more ways than one, though none of them seems particularly comfortable. Pitt has never looked more like Leonardo DiCaprio as the callow American introduced to European pseudo-sophistication by the incestuous homebodies played (rather amateurishly) by Green and (with a slightly more convincing imitation of smoldering intensity) Garrel. The film is basically a three-character piece, but Robin Renucci and Anna Chancellor show some welcome subtlety as the twin’s supposedly sophisticated and extremely permissive parents (either they’re oblivious to what’s going on under their roof, or not terribly concerned about it).
“The Dreamers” has an attractive facade, but its apparent audacity turns out to be as empty-headed as its photogenic but vacuous lead characters. If Bartolucci expects to repeat the succes d’estime of “Last Tango in Paris” with this adolescent variant of it, he’s the one who’s dreaming.